Ladder toss uses two ladders with three rungs and bolas, two balls joined by a cord. Ladders are commonly set about 15 feet apart. A bola wrapped on the top rung scores 3 points, the middle 2 and the bottom 1. Players usually throw three bolas a turn, and the first to reach exactly 21 points wins; going over sends you back. Sturdy sets have weighted or stakeable bases and bolas with strong cord.
Ladder toss is easy to set up and works for all ages. Rules vary a little between families, so agree before the first throw.
Setup
| Item | Common standard |
|---|---|
| Ladders | Three rungs, about a foot apart |
| Distance | About 15 ft between ladders |
| Bolas per player | 3 |
| Game target | Exactly 21 points |
Scoring
| Rung | Points |
|---|---|
| Top | 3 |
| Middle | 2 |
| Bottom | 1 |
Bolas knocked off by an opponent do not score. Common bonuses include extra points for three bolas on one rung or one on each rung.
Playing
Players or teams alternate throwing all their bolas from beside their ladder. Bolas can be thrown any way, but underhand is most common. Score at the end of each round.
What to look for in a set
- PVC or wood ladders that do not sway.
- Bases that can be weighted or staked.
- Bolas with golf-ball-weight balls and cord that will not fray.
- A carry bag for transport.
Similar games
Washers, ring toss and disc toss games use similar scoring ideas. See cornhole rules, cornhole bags and horseshoes.
Browse horseshoes and toss games.
Common questions
How far apart should ladder toss ladders be?
About 15 feet is common. Shorter distances work for kids.
How do you score ladder toss?
Top rung 3, middle 2, bottom 1. Many players also award a bonus for three bolas on one rung or one on each rung.
What if you go over 21?
In common rules, that round's points do not count. You must finish on exactly 21.
Is ladder toss the same as ladder golf?
Yes. It is also sold as ladder ball and hillbilly golf.